منبع:ویکی پدیا و ویکی شیعه
IN THE NAME OF GOD
At the time of his birth, the Prophet (s) foretold his martyrdom and chose al-Husayn as his name. The Prophet (s) introduced him and his brother,
Imam al-Hasan (a), as the
Masters of the Youth of Paradise. The Prophet (s) loved the two (
al-Hasanayn) and instructed people to love them. Al-Husayn (a) is one of the
Ashab al-Kisa', one of the participants of the
Mubahala, and one of the
Ahl al-Bayt (a) about whom
al-Tathir Verse is revealed. There are scores of hadiths narrated directly from the Prophet (s) that only add more to the distinctive status of al-Husayn (a).
There are few reports about his life in the three decades after the demise of the Prophet (s). In the period of the caliphate of Imam 'Ali (a), he accompanied his father and participated in the battles of
Siffin,
Jamal, and
Nahrawan alongside his father. After the demise of Imam 'Ali (a), he followed and supported
Imam al-Hasan (a). He confirmed the
treaty between Imam al-Hasan (a) and Mu'awiya. Even after the martyrdom of Imam al-Hasan (a), Imam al-Husayn (a) adhered to the treaty until the
Mu'awiya's death. In response to letters from Kufa which invited him to lead an uprising against Mu'awiya he recommended them to remain patient until the
time of Mu'awiya's death
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